The United States of America is a land of contrasts, where modern metropolitan areas are juxtaposed with unspoiled natural landscapes and cultural diversity has become the foundation of national identity. Spreading from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean, the United States covers almost all climatic zones: from the Arctic expanse of Alaska to the tropical beaches of Hawaii. It is home to symbols of world progress - Silicon Valley, Wall Street, Hollywood - and unique natural wonders such as the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone.
The USA is a federal republic of 50 states, each with its own constitution and laws. The political system is based on the principles of democracy, where the key role is played by two major parties: Democratic and Republican. However, the country's true strength lies in its people. More than 331 million people, representing hundreds of ethnic groups, create a melting pot of traditions, languages, and ideas.
The USA economy is the engine of the global market and has been the world's largest economy since 1890. Its GDP exceeds $25 trillion, accounting for about 25% of the world economy. Several pillars form the basis of power:
Small business plays an important role - 33 million companies provide 44% of jobs.
The USA ranks in the top 20 countries on the Human Development Index, but living standards vary widely by state and social group. The median household income is $74,500 per year, with 10% of the population owning 70% of the nation's wealth.
In states such as California or Massachusetts, the standard of living is comparable to that of Europe, while in Mississippi or West Virginia incomes are 30% below the national average.
The USA is a land of opportunity, where ambition is backed by resources. But its strength lies in its ability to balance progress with challenges: economic inequality, climate crises and social contradictions. The “American Dream” continues to beckon millions: according to the UN, one in five migrants in the world chooses the United States to start a new life.
E-2 does not give the right to obtain a green card.
The U.S. operates on a progressive federal income tax system with seven tax brackets, ranging from 10% to 37%, depending on filing status (single, married filing jointly, etc.) and taxable income. Taxable income is calculated by subtracting deductions (standard or itemized) and exemptions from gross income. For 2023, the standard deduction is $13,850 for single filers and $27,700 for married couples filing jointly. Tax credits, such as the Child Tax Credit (up to $2,000 per child) and the Earned Income Tax Credit (for low-to-moderate earners), reduce taxes owed dollar-for-dollar.
State and local taxes vary widely. Forty-one states levy income taxes, with rates ranging from 0% (Texas) to 13.3% (California). Sales tax ranges from 0% in Delaware to 9.55% in Tennessee, while property taxes average 1.1% nationally.
Employees and employers each pay 6.2% for Social Security (on income up to $160,200) and 1.45% for Medicare (no income cap). Self-employed individuals pay the full 15.3%. Other taxes include capital gains tax (0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on income) and estate tax (applies to estates over $12.92 million in 2023).
Business structures determine tax implications. Sole proprietors report income on Schedule C, while partnerships and LLCs are "pass-through" entities, meaning profits are taxed at the individual level. S Corporations avoid double taxation, but C Corporations are subject to a 21% federal corporate tax and double taxation (profits taxed at both corporate and individual levels).
State corporate tax rates range from 0% in South Dakota to 11.5% in New Jersey. Businesses can deduct operating expenses, R&D costs, and benefit from bonus depreciation. Employers must match employee FICA contributions (7.65% total) and pay 6% federal unemployment tax on the first $7,000 of wages.
Tax credits for businesses include the R&D Credit (up to 20% of qualified expenses) and the Work Opportunity Credit (for hiring veterans or disadvantaged groups). These incentives help businesses reduce their tax liabilities while supporting growth and innovation.
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Any investor from the list of treaty countries (Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China (Taiwan), Colombia, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Grenada, Honduras, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea (South), Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Moldova.)
The move would mark a dramatic escalation of the White House’s immigration crackdown, extending visa limitations to key African allies, Caribbean nations, and Pacific Island states.
President Donald Trump has unveiled an official website for his "Trump Card" initiative
The Argentine government is preparing to introduce a new citizenship by investment program that could become one of Latin America's most attractive options.
