Living in Portugal - cost of housing, food and standard of living

Moving to Portugal is an opportunity to immerse yourself in a unique culture, enjoy the mild climate and explore the beautiful scenery. However, as with any move abroad, it is important to have a good understanding of the economic aspects of living in a new country. In this article, we will look at the basic costs of living in Portugal, including the cost of housing, food and general standard of living. This information will help you get an idea of how much money you will need to live comfortably in different parts of the country, and what you can expect from moving to this sunny country on the edge of Europe.

Basic requirements for living in Portugal

Moving and adapting to Portugal requires several key tasks to ensure a comfortable stay. Here's what you need to consider:

1. Renting a home: The first step is to rent an apartment, which will need to be furnished with furniture and appliances. The rental market in Portugal is diverse and the cost can vary greatly depending on the region and proximity to the city center or coast.
2. Buying a car: Having your own transportation will make it much easier to get around the country, especially if you plan to live in the suburbs or travel regularly.
3. Education for children: If you have children, you will need to send them to a local school. In Portugal, education is compulsory and free in public schools up to grade 12.
4. Obtaining a residence permit (TPL): Long-term residence in Portugal requires a residence permit, which is granted on the basis of employment, self-employment, study or sufficient income to live independently.
5. Language learning: Although many Portuguese speak English, especially in tourist areas and major cities, learning Portuguese will greatly facilitate communication in everyday life and will be a big plus in integrating into society.

These steps will help you root yourself in Portugal and enjoy all the benefits of living in this amazing country.

Cost of renting a home in Portugal

Renting a home remains one of the most significant expenses for migrants in Portugal. In recent years, rental prices have risen significantly: while in the past you could rent a one-bedroom apartment in Lisbon for 500-600 euros, now the cost rarely falls below 1000 euros.

The cost of rent varies considerably depending on the location. For example, the rent of a two-bedroom apartment in the center of Cascais can reach 2900 euros, while in Lisbon for similar housing can pay from 2000 to 2500 euros. In smaller towns around Lisbon, the cost can range from €1,500 to €1,800, making them more affordable for many migrants.

Locals and housing costs

Among the local population in Portugal, housing costs differ significantly from those faced by migrants. Many Portuguese save on rent by living with their parents or inheriting housing from relatives, such as apartments passed down from grandparents. It is also not uncommon to rent from acquaintances at discounted rates due to long-standing friendships or family ties. This allows locals to significantly reduce their living expenses.

Utility costs

When renting in Portugal, it is important to consider utility costs, which can vary greatly depending on the size of the accommodation, its condition, and whether the house has heating, air conditioning and other appliances. In winter, although it is quite warm outside (in Lisbon temperatures can range from +10 to +18 degrees Celsius), houses can be quite chilly. Without heating, the temperature inside can remain at +12 to +18 degrees. At this time of year, utility bills can reach up to 340 euros. However, starting in April, when the weather gets warmer, utility costs drop to 70-90 euros per month. Water charges are separate and cost around 20-30 euros per month.

Cell phone costs

In Portugal, cell phone service and internet can be quite expensive. A package of three SIM cards and unlimited home internet usually costs around 90 euros per month. This offer is usually included in a single contract from a mobile operator. There are several operators on the market and their terms and conditions may be similar, which provides a certain standardization of offers in this category of services.

Buying a car in Portugal

Buying a car in Portugal involves some additional costs, such as the high cost of fuel and road usage fees. The average cost of gasoline is around €1.94 per liter for 95 gasoline. In addition, many roads in the country are toll roads and parking costs must also be considered. On average, road and parking costs for a daily commute to work or business can range from €30 to €50.

Public transportation and cabs in Portugal

Getting around the cities of Portugal by cab or public transportation can be quite convenient and economical. A short cab ride around a city usually costs from 3.6 euros. Public transportation in Portugal is well developed, especially in large agglomerations such as Greater Lisbon. An unlimited pass, which is valid for all modes of transportation, including trains, subways and buses, costs about 40 euros per month. Public transportation is free for children under 12, making it an affordable option for families.

Cost of education

In Portugal, public schools provide free tuition and migrants can enroll their children even without having a residence permit. However, these schools are taught in Portuguese and English is taught as an additional subject. For those who want their children to study in English, there are international schools where tuition costs vary from 10 to 20 thousand euros per year, depending on the age of the child and the prestige of the school.

A good alternative is private Portuguese schools, which often offer enhanced English or bilingual teaching. These schools are more affordable, ranging from 5 to 7 thousand euros per year. Additional costs include transportation (about 400 euros for a school bus), school uniforms (200-300 euros), food (150-300 euros) and extra classes.

Food costs

For a family of four, the cost of food and household goods in Portugal is typically between €1,000 and €1,500 per month. Fresh vegetables, fruits, berries, fish and seafood are recommended to buy at local markets on weekends, while other items are better purchased in large supermarkets.

Approximate prices for products:

• 1 liter of milk - 0.8-0.9 euros;
• Eggs - 2 euros per dozen;
• A pack of rice or pasta - about 1 euro;
• Tomatoes - 3-8 euros (sweet cherries are more expensive than usual);
• A can of tuna - 1.5 euros;
• 1 kg of shrimp - 10-16 euros;
• 1 kg of salmon - 15-20 euros;
• 1 kg of chicken or turkey - 5-8 euros;
• A bottle of young wine - 3-4 euros.

These expenses will help to better plan the family budget and ensure a comfortable life in Portugal.

Cost of clothing, furniture and appliances

Portugal has a wide range of clothing, furniture and appliance brands to suit all tastes and budgets. From international well-known brands to local manufacturers, stores offer both affordable options and more premium ones. Large shopping centers and online stores allow you to choose from a variety of styles and categories, from clothing and shoes to appliances and furniture.

Medicine

Portugal's free medical system is of a high standard and is available to citizens and residents, including holders of residence permits (LPRs). Emergency medical care is free of charge for all, regardless of residency status. However, in order to access the full range of medical services in public institutions, it is necessary to have a residence permit, which allows the use of both preventive and planned medical care.