Portugal Tightens Citizenship Rules, Doubles Wait Time for Foreigners

Lisbon, June 25, 2025 – Portugal has announced significant changes to its citizenship laws, doubling the residency requirement for most foreign applicants from five to ten years. The new rules, approved by the government this week, also introduce stricter language and cultural integration criteria, marking a major shift in the country's immigration policies.

Key Changes in Citizenship Requirements

Under the revised legislation:

• General applicants: Residency requirement increased from 5 to 10 years
• CPLP citizens (Portuguese-speaking countries): Reduced wait of 7 years
• New mandatory requirements:
  • Portuguese language proficiency (A2 level minimum)
  • Cultural knowledge test (history, traditions, institutions)

Impact on Special Programs

Golden Visa Changes

• Investment-based applicants now face same 10-year wait (previously 5 years)
• Comes amid criticism of program's effect on housing affordability

Sephardic Jewish Descendants

• Stricter "effective connection" proof required
• Aims to prevent fraudulent claims of ancestral ties

Government's Justification

The changes address:

• 40% foreign population growth in past decade
• Housing shortages in major cities
• Integration challenges

Reactions

Implementation Timeline

• Effective date: January 2026
• Transition period: Current applicants may qualify under old rules if filed before deadline

Portugal joins several EU nations in revising immigration policies to balance economic needs with social stability. The extended pathway to citizenship reflects a new era of selective integration.

You can get more information about the Portuguese residence permit from us: we provide assistance in obtaining a residence permit and consult on relevant issues.