Lisbon, June 25, 2025 – Portugal has announced significant changes to its citizenship laws, doubling the residency requirement for most foreign applicants from five to ten years. The new rules, approved by the government this week, also introduce stricter language and cultural integration criteria, marking a major shift in the country's immigration policies.
Key Changes in Citizenship Requirements
Under the revised legislation:
- General applicants: Residency requirement increased from 5 to 10 years
- CPLP citizens (Portuguese-speaking countries): Reduced wait of 7 years
- New mandatory requirements:
- Portuguese language proficiency (A2 level minimum)
- Cultural knowledge test (history, traditions, institutions)
Impact on Special Programs
Golden Visa Changes
- Investment-based applicants now face same 10-year wait (previously 5 years)
- Comes amid criticism of program's effect on housing affordability
Sephardic Jewish Descendants
- Stricter "effective connection" proof required
- Aims to prevent fraudulent claims of ancestral ties
Government's Justification
Interior Minister Margarida Blasco stated:
"These adjustments ensure that citizenship is granted to those genuinely connected to Portugal, respecting our values and contributing to social cohesion."
The changes address:
- 40% foreign population growth in past decade
- Housing shortages in major cities
- Integration challenges
Reactions
Group |
Perspective |
Business groups |
Concerned about reduced investment attractiveness |
Local residents |
Generally supportive of slower immigration pace |
Legal experts |
Note increased complexity in application process |
Implementation Timeline
- Effective date: January 2026
- Transition period: Current applicants may qualify under old rules if filed before deadline
Portugal joins several EU nations in revising immigration policies to balance economic needs with social stability. The extended pathway to citizenship reflects a new era of selective integration.
You can get more information about the Portuguese residence permit from us: we provide assistance in obtaining a residence permit and consult on relevant issues.