Sightseeing in Switzerland - what to visit first

Switzerland is not only a country of banks, watches and chocolate, but also of mesmerizing landscapes, rich history and cultural diversity. From snow-capped peaks of the Alps to quiet lakes and medieval towns, every corner of Switzerland can surprise and enchant. In this article we will offer you an itinerary of the most significant and popular sights in Switzerland, which are worth visiting first. Get ready for a journey through castles, museums, unique natural reserves and other places, each with its own unique history and beauty. Whether you prefer outdoor activities or immersion in city life, Switzerland offers many unforgettable experiences.

Lake Geneva

Lake Geneva, also known as Lac Leman, is one of the jewels of Switzerland. It is the largest lake in the Alps and one of the largest freshwater lakes in Western Europe. It is famous for its crystal clear waters and magnificent views of the surrounding Alps. The lake's waterfronts are dotted with cafes, parks and promenades, while surrounding cities such as Geneva and Lausanne offer a rich selection of museums and historical attractions.

Grossmünster Cathedral in Zurich

The Grossmünster Cathedral is a symbol of Zurich and one of its main attractions. This majestic Protestant cathedral, laid out in the 12th century, is known for its two distinctive towers that dominate the cityscape. Visitors can climb one of the towers for a breathtaking view of the old city and Lake Zurich.

Fyrwaldstätte Lake

Lake Fyrwaldstätte is another picturesque place in Switzerland, surrounded by mountains and green landscapes. The lake attracts nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for swimming, kayaking and biking along its shores. This place is ideal for those seeking privacy and tranquility.

Gornergrat railroad in the canton of Valais

The Gornergrat Railway is a unique train that takes you to over 3,000 meters above sea level, offering incredible panoramas of the Matterhorn and the surrounding Alps. It is one of the highest altitude railroads in Europe and a great way to appreciate the Alpine scenery without the need for intense physical effort.

Rhine Falls in the canton of Schaffhausen

The Rhine Falls, the largest waterfall in Europe, is a spectacular sight. The waters of the Rhine fall noisily from a height, creating a stunning scene that can be seen from numerous viewing platforms or even from the nearby castle, accessible by boat.

Zurich

Zurich is not only the financial center of Switzerland, but also a city rich in history and culture. It offers sophisticated shopping streets, top-notch museums such as the Swiss National Museum, and picturesque old town streets overlooking the Limmat River and Lake Zurich.

Chillon Castle in the Montreux area

Located on the shores of Lake Geneva near Montreux, Chillon Castle is one of the most visited historic buildings in Switzerland. This medieval castle, which inspired writers such as Lord Byron, rises above the lake on a rocky island and offers breathtaking views as well as interesting displays about its long and rich history.

The Great Aletsch Glacier in the canton of Wallis

The Great Aletsch Glacier is the largest and one of the most impressive glaciers in Switzerland, located in the heart of the Alps in the canton of Wallis. Visitors are offered the unique opportunity to explore this ancient glacier on foot or on organized tours, allowing them to enjoy not only its scale but also its stunning alpine scenery.

“The Dying Lion” in Lucerne

The “Dying Lion” sculpture carved into the rock is one of Switzerland's most famous monuments. Created to honor the memory of the Swiss Guardsmen who died in 1792 during the French Revolution, this monument symbolizes courage and loyalty.

Kapellbrücke Bridge in Lucerne

The Kapellbrücke, or Chapel Bridge, is an iconic landmark in Lucerne. This wooden bridge, decorated with numerous paintings, crosses the river Reuss and is one of the oldest bridges in Europe, attracting tourists with its history and unique architecture.

Lake Lugano

Lake Lugano, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy, is known for its breathtaking views and warm climate. The area attracts travelers with its beautiful promenades, parks, and water sports opportunities.

Matterhorn Peak

The Matterhorn, one of the most famous mountains in the world, stands 4,478 meters above sea level. This symbol of Switzerland attracts mountaineers and tourists every year who want to experience the beauty and power of the Alps.

Bern's Old Town

Bern's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its well-preserved medieval streets. Here you can visit the famous arcades, the Zytglogge astronomical clock and numerous fountains, each decorated with unique sculptures.

Mount Pilatus

Mount Pilatus, located near Lucerne, offers various hiking trails as well as a cable car that leads to the top. From the top of the mountain you can enjoy stunning views of the Swiss Alps and Central Switzerland.

Art Museum in Basel

The Art Museum in Basel, one of the oldest art museums in the world, owns an extensive collection of works spanning from the Middle Ages to the present day. This museum is a must visit for art lovers.

St. Gall's Abbey

The Abbey of St. Gall, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most important religious buildings in Switzerland. Founded in the 8th century, the abbey is known for its unique baroque architecture and its impressive library containing ancient manuscripts.