What is a digital passport for citizenship and how to get one

In the era of rapid development of digital technologies, the boundaries between the real and virtual worlds are becoming increasingly blurred. One of the most significant steps on this path has been the emergence of digital passports for citizenship. These innovative documents open up a new era in identity management and citizens' interaction with the state. But what is a digital passport for citizenship really is, and how can you get one? In this article, we'll break down how digital passports work, the benefits they offer and the steps you need to take to become a holder of this modern identification tool.

What is a digital passport

A digital passport is a modern electronic document that confirms a person's identity and citizenship digitally. Unlike a traditional paper passport, a digital passport exists in a virtual environment and can be used for a variety of tasks such as identification, accessing government services, and even traveling. This document can be integrated into a mobile app or exist as a standalone digital credential, providing the holder with quick and convenient access to their data and the ability to use it in a variety of digital systems.

Benefits of digital citizenship

Digital citizenship offers its holders a number of significant benefits that make interactions with public and private organizations easier and more secure. First, it greatly simplifies the identification and identity verification process by eliminating the need to carry physical documents. Second, digital citizenship provides a high level of data security through the use of modern encryption and biometric authentication technologies. In addition, digital passports provide access to a wide range of e-services, such as online voting, filing tax returns and obtaining various government certificates, which significantly saves time and resources. In the future, digital citizenship may become the basis for global interaction and recognition of citizenship at the international level.

Countries with digital citizenship

Estonia

Estonia offers a unique opportunity through the e-residency program, which includes obtaining a digital identifier “digi-ID”. This electronic document allows citizens of other countries to have a virtual presence in Estonia and use a number of online services, such as opening a bank account, registering and managing a company, and filing tax returns. However, it is important to note that the digi-ID does not grant citizenship, residency rights or a visa to enter Estonia.

Israel

In 2013, Israel introduced biometric passports equipped with a chip that stores the holder's personal data, including photo, date of birth, gender, and biometric data such as fingerprints. Biometric passports greatly increase security by allowing accurate identification of the individual and preventing counterfeiting. In addition, biometrics make passport control easier by reducing waiting times at airports and borders.

South Korea

Since 2008, South Korea has been issuing biometric passports equipped with a chip that contains information about the holder's identity, including photo, name, date of birth and gender. These passports speed up the check-in process at airports and provide access to various government services.

Uzbekistan

In Uzbekistan, citizens are now issued ID-cards, which also contain biometric data, instead of biometric passports. This project was launched in January 2023, and the plan is to completely replace biometric passports with ID-cards by 2030. ID cards automatically register a citizen in a single identification system (One ID), assigning them a personal number that is used for tax and pension records, as well as for access to public services. These cards can also store information about other documents, such as diplomas or driver's licenses, and contain a QR code for use as an electronic document.

Serbia

In Serbia, general civil passports include biometric data and authenticate identity both within and outside the country. These passports came into existence in 2008 and are issued by the Ministry of Interior or Serbian consulates abroad. The passport contains 32 regular paper pages and one hard page with a chip on which the holder's photo, personal data, address and biometric information are stored. In addition, holders of such passports can pass through passport control at Belgrade airport through a special eGate electronic gate, avoiding communication with border guards.

United States of America

U.S. citizens use biometric passports that allow visa-free travel to 187 countries (excluding Russia). To travel within the country, Americans typically use an ID, which can be both a driver's license and includes biometric data. Also tied to the ID is a taxpayer number (SSN), which is used for various legal and administrative procedures.

Dominica

Dominica was the first country to offer the option of digital citizenship through a partnership with cryptocurrency exchange Huobi. Foreigners can register on the Huobi platform, undergo a verification process and receive a digital ID - Dominica Digital Identity (DDID). After successful verification, one can apply for Dominica Digital Citizenship. The program is available to everyone, regardless of citizenship, and provides digital privileges without restrictions for citizens of Russia, Belarus or China.

How to obtain digital citizenship

For those interested in obtaining digital citizenship, it is recommended to contact OneWorld. Our specialists will provide detailed advice on all stages of obtaining digital citizenship, including the required documents, application procedure and possible deadlines. Also with us you will be able to find out about the cost of the service and receive personalized support at all stages of the process, which will greatly simplify and accelerate the acquisition of digital citizenship.